Reference library

Marks & dating

Reign marks help place a piece in time — but on Canton export porcelain they are often apocryphal, added to honour an earlier era rather than to date the piece. Use this as a starting reference, alongside body, glaze, and enamel clues.

PeriodReignYearsMark scriptNotes
QingQianlong 乾隆1735–1796Six-character seal or kaishuPeak Canton export era; many later pieces carry apocryphal Qianlong marks.
QingJiaqing 嘉慶1796–1820Six-characterRose Medallion reserves become denser and more gilded.
QingDaoguang 道光1820–1850Six-character sealClassic mid-period Canton famille rose.
QingGuangxu 光緒1875–1908Six-characterLarge volume of export Rose Medallion; quality varies widely.
RepublicRepublic 民國1912–1949Varies / unmarkedMuch export ware is unmarked or carries "China / Made in China" for the US market.

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